Fire protection gear is essential equipment for fire police, firefighters, rescuers, etc. To be able to best protect the body, it must be ensured standards are specified in Circular 48 of the Ministry of Public Security.
Why must you wear fire protection equipment?
As you may know, fire prevention and rescue work is very dangerous. To be able to extinguish fires and save people from dangerous areas, fire fighters must face many risks that directly impact their health and lives.
The dangers that can be mentioned are the high temperature of the fire from the fire, toxic smoke, collapsed house architecture affecting the body, etc. The risk of affecting life is very high. Therefore, to minimize dangerous agents as well as protect the health of firefighting forces, protective gear that meets standards according to Circular 48 of the Ministry of Public Security will help them do that.
Circular 48 regulations on fire protection protective equipment
When designing protective gear for grassroots and specialized fire prevention forces, it must ensure uniformity and synchronization, creating the most favorable conditions for command and coordination between the forces. Participate in fire prevention and fighting work. In addition, the quality, type and design must be guaranteed and in accordance with regulations.
Full, standard fire protection gear includes: Firefighting jacket, firefighting pants, firefighting helmet, firefighting gloves, firefighting mask, firefighting boots and may include a gas mask.
For firefighting clothing, in addition to the design, form and model specified in the circular, the design must meet fire resistance standards. Specifically, it includes many layers (usually 3 – 4 layers) including: Fireproof layer, heat resistant layer, waterproof layer, and inner air release layer. Thanks to that design, it can best protect the body against high temperatures. Reduces the heat of fire, makes it easier to move during work.
Regarding the firefighting helmet, it is made of synthetic ABS plastic, with good impact resistance. Thanks to that, it is possible to maximally protect the head of the firefighting force against impacts outside the working environment.
Firefighting gloves are made from cotton (polyester), covering all 5 fingers. Firefighting boots made of artificial rubber or PVC are waterproof. Firefighting masks are made from 4-layer fabric, with an activated carbon filter layer to prevent toxic smoke from entering the respiratory tract.
Fire protection clothing is a set of clothing that is inspected by the competent authority of the Fire Police and has strict regulations on models, colors, structural specifications and materials. It is often used to equip civil defense forces and fire prevention and fighting forces from grassroots to specialized levels. This outfit according to Circular 48 regulations includes the following 6 items.
What is fire protection clothing?
– Fire protection clothing is one of the fire protection equipment for rescue work when a fire occurs. They play an extremely important role, helping to protect users from serious injuries caused by high temperatures.
– As its name suggests, fire protection clothing has the greatest effect of preventing fire. It has the task of protecting those participating in rescue or fire extinguishing, limiting injuries during exposure to high temperatures and large flames of the fire.
What materials are used in fire protection clothing?
– Fire protection clothing is made from special materials, they are able to resist the harmful effects of external agents, especially high temperatures. The material of fireproof clothing fabric usually consists of 4 layers from the outside to the inside.
– First is the fireproof layer, then the waterproof layer and heat resistant layer, and finally the air-exhaust lining. Each layer of fabric will have its own task, creating a unique device, providing maximum protection for the user from the strong attack of fire and the great impact of high temperatures. If one of these four layers is missing, the fireproof suit will no longer be able to fully utilize its effects.
– Fire protection clothing combined with other fire protection equipment such as boots, hats, gloves, fire masks,… to form a complete fire protection outfit.
What does fire protection clothing include?
– Fireproof shirt: Made from polyester or cotton (65/ 35 ± 3%), usually yellow (Pantone 15-1132 TPX), long sleeves, K-shaped neck and straps on the body. same layer of tape. The fireproof sleeve has a blue reflective strip measuring about 5cm wide, the sleeve hem has a 2-layer structure. The front body of the shirt has 2 pockets with straight zippers and 2 reflective stripes located 5cm apart extending to the back body.
– Fireproof pants: Pants with long legs, wide waistband sewn with elastic material and 1 zipper with buttons. There are 3 pockets, including 2 side pockets and 1 middle box pocket. Both sides of the pants’ knees have padding inside. The hem of the pants is elastically rolled and the top is designed with a reflective stripe.
– Fireproof helmet: Red in color, made from synthetic ABS material with standard dimensions of 296 x 237 x 183mm and a thickness of 4mm, with good impact resistance. The protective glasses are made of colorless Polycarbonate (PC) plastic, 2mm thick.
Inside the fireproof helmet is a layer of Polystyrene foam about 20mm thick to reduce impact force. The lining of the hat is made of Poly fiber with a thickness of 2mm, the hat strap and buckle are made of synthetic fiber and Acetic plastic. In addition, users can increase or decrease the size of the head circumference to help the hat fit better and protect the head better.
Fire protection clothing usually includes 6 items
– Fireproof boots: The boot body is gray with a red sole, with good water resistance. The boots have a high collar and the stand is molded into the sole. Inside the toe of the boot there is an additional metal pad to help protect the toe of the foot, and inside the boot wall there is also a layer of anti-slip fabric. The sole of the boot is 5cm thick and has serrations that create high friction.
– Fireproof gloves: Yellow in color, also known as Pantone 15-1132 TPX, made of Polyester/ cotton (65/ 35 ± 3%). Long gloves, with elastic band on the wrist, the inside of the glove is covered with an anti-slip layer.
– Gas mask: Opaque white in color, made of Polypropylene material, tightly wrapped and covers the entire mouth and nose. Password
